HomeNews/Essays Grand Theft Auto: How Stevie the Rat bankrupted GM
Grand Theft Auto: How Stevie the Rat bankrupted GM
by Greg Palast
01 June 2009
Editor's note: As brilliant as Palast is in this column, and as
despicable as the looting of the U.S. is by the financial elite aided
by the White House, a bigger discussion should come next: what should
automobile workers be doing in a post peak oil world? Palast doesn't
believe in peak oil, last we heard, because he smells oil
corporations' greed in jacking up prices and constricting supply.
Well, regardless of peak oil and corporate rip-offs, we still need to
imagine a thorough restructuring of society to return to a healthy
balance with nature. Auto workers being able to afford the American
Dream is ecocide and unsustainable. -- Jan Lundberg
Screw the autoworkers.
They may be crying about General Motors' bankruptcy today. But dumping
40,000 of the last 60,000 union jobs into a mass grave won't spoil
Jamie Dimon's day.
Dimon is the CEO of JP Morgan Chase bank. While GM workers are losing
their retirement health benefits, their jobs, their life savings;
while shareholders are getting zilch and many creditors getting hosed,
a few privileged GM lenders - led by Morgan and Citibank - expect to
get back 100% of their loans to GM, a stunning $6 billion.
The way these banks are getting their $6 billion bonanza is stone cold
illegal.
I smell a rat.
Stevie the Rat, to be precise. Steven Rattner, Barack Obama's 'Car
Czar' - the man who essentially ordered GM into bankruptcy this morning.
When a company goes bankrupt, everyone takes a hit: fair or not,
workers lose some contract wages, stockholders get wiped out and
creditors get fragments of what's left. That's the law. What workers
don't lose are their pensions (including old-age health funds) already
taken from their wages and held in their name.
But not this time. Stevie the Rat has a different plan for GM: grab
the pension funds to pay off Morgan and Citi.
Here's the scheme: Rattner is demanding the bankruptcy court simply
wipe away the money GM owes workers for their retirement health
insurance. Cash in the insurance fund would be replace by GM stock.
The percentage may be 17% of GM's stock - or 25%. Whatever, 17% or 25%
is worth, well ... just try paying for your dialysis with 50 shares of
bankrupt auto stock.
Yet Citibank and Morgan, says Rattner, should get their whole
enchilada - $6 billion right now and in cash - from a company that
can't pay for auto parts or worker eye exams.
Preventive Detention for Pensions
So what's wrong with seizing workers' pension fund money in a
bankruptcy? The answer, Mr. Obama, Mr. Law Professor, is that it's
illegal.
In 1974, after a series of scandalous take-downs of pension and
retirement funds during the Nixon era, Congress passed the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act. ERISA says you can't seize workers'
pension funds (whether monthly payments or health insurance) any more
than you can seize their private bank accounts. And that's because
they are the same thing: workers give up wages in return for
retirement benefits.
The law is darn explicit that grabbing pension money is a no-no.
Company executives must hold these retirement funds as "fiduciaries."
Here's the law, Professor Obama, as described on the government's own
web site under the heading, "Health Plans and Benefits."
"The primary responsibility of fiduciaries is to run the plan solely
in the interest of participants and beneficiaries and for the
exclusive purpose of providing benefits."
Every business in America that runs short of cash would love to dip
into retirement kitties, but it's not their money any more than a
banker can seize your account when the bank's a little short. A plan's
assets are for the plan's members only, not for Mr. Dimon nor Mr. Rubin.
Yet, in effect, the Obama Administration is demanding that money for
an elderly auto worker's spleen should be siphoned off to feed the
TARP babies. Workers go without lung transplants so Dimon and Rubin
can pimp out their ride. This is another "Guantanamo" moment for the
Obama Administration - channeling Nixon to endorse the preventive
detention of retiree health insurance.
Filching GM's pension assets doesn't become legal because the cash due
the fund is replaced with GM stock. Congress saw through that switch-a-
roo by requiring that companies, as fiduciaries, must
"...act prudently and must diversify the plan's investments in order
to minimize the risk of large losses."
By "diversify" for safety, the law does not mean put 100% of worker
funds into a single busted company's stock.
This is dangerous business: The Rattner plan opens the floodgate to
every politically-connected or down-on-their-luck company seeking to
drain health care retirement funds.
House of Rubin
Pensions are wiped away and two connected banks don't even get a
haircut? How come Citi and Morgan aren't asked, like workers and other
creditors, to take stock in GM?
As Butch said to Sundance, who ARE these guys? You remember Morgan and
Citi. These are the corporate Welfare Queens who've already sucked up
over a third of a trillion dollars in aid from the US Treasury and
Federal Reserve. Not coincidentally, Citi, the big winner, has paid
over $100 million to Robert Rubin, the former US Treasury Secretary.
Rubin was Obama's point-man in winning banks' endorsement and campaign
donations (by far, his largest source of his corporate funding).
With GM's last dying dimes about to fall into one pocket, and the
Obama Treasury in his other pocket, Morgan's Jamie Dimon is correct in
saying that the last twelve months will prove to be the bank's "finest
year ever."
Which leaves us to ask the question: is the forced bankruptcy of GM,
the elimination of tens of thousands of jobs, just a collection action
for favored financiers?
And it's been a good year for Seņor Rattner. While the Obama
Administration made a big deal out of Rattner's youth spent working
for the Steelworkers Union, they tried to sweep under the chassis that
Rattner was one of the privileged, select group of investors in
Cerberus Capital, the owners of Chrysler. "Owning" is a loose term.
Cerberus "owned" Chrysler the way a cannibal "hosts" you for dinner.
Cerberus paid nothing for Chrysler - indeed, they were paid billions
by Germany's Daimler Corporation to haul it away. Cerberus kept the
cash, then dumped Chrysler's bankrupt corpse on the US taxpayer.
("Cerberus," by the way, named itself after the Roman's mythical three-
headed dog guarding the gates Hell. Subtle these guys are not.)
While Stevie the Rat sold his interest in the Dog from Hell when he
became Car Czar, he never relinquished his post at the shop of
vultures called Quadrangle Hedge Fund. Rattner's personal net worth
stands at roughly half a billion dollars. This is Obama's working
class hero.
If you ran a business and played fast and loose with your workers'
funds, you could land in prison. Stevie the Rat's plan is nothing less
than Grand Theft Auto Pension.
It doesn't make it any less of a crime if the President drives the
getaway car.
******
Economist and journalist Greg Palast, a former trade union contract
negotiator, is author of the New York Times bestsellers The Best
Democracy Money Can Buy and Armed Madhouse. He is a GM bondholder and
card-carrying member of United Automobile Workers Local 1981.
Palast's latest reports for BBC Television and Democracy Now! are
collected on the newly released DVD, Palast Investigates: from 8-Mile
to the Amazon - on the trail of the financial marauders. Watch the
trailer here.
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